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Do Overseas Vietnamese Need a Visa?

Although you were born in Vietnam and your nationality is now a foreign country, you will be regarded as an overseas Vietnamese. Vietnam values the special status of the overseas Vietnamese and offers you special visa types and exemptions.

Option 1: 5-year visa exemption certificate

One of the best benefits for Overseas Vietnamese is the 5-Year Visa Exemption Certificate, often called the “Visa waiver".

Key features:

  • Valid for 5 years from the date of issue. (Each stay can last up to 180 days.)
  • Allows multiple entries into Vietnam.
  • Saves money and time compared to applying for single-entry visas repeatedly.

Requirements:

  • Application form (available from the embassy/consulate or online).
  • Valid foreign passport (minimum 6 months validity).
  • 2-3 recent passport photos.
  • Proofs of prior Vietnamese citizenship (old Vietnamese passport, birth certificate, family record book, or other Vietnamese documents of parents).
  • Application fee (generally 10-50 USD).

Processing time: It can take between a few working days and up to 2 weeks.

Option 2: Applying for a Vietnam e-Visa

Vietnam has expanded its e-Visa program to citizens of all countries and territories. As an Overseas Vietnamese with a foreign nationality, you can apply if your new nationality is eligible.

e-Visa Details:

  • Valid for up to 90 days.
  • Single or multiple entries.
  • Completely online via the official Vietnamese Immigration site.
  • Cost: approximately USD 25–50.

It is ideal when one is on a short trip, such as holidays or a business meeting.

Important: Since August 15, 2023, all nationalities are eligible for the Vietnam e-Visa. Please ensure that your passport is valid and your travel purpose is compatible with e-Visa regulations.

Option 3: Visa on arrival (VOA)

While Visa on Arrival (VOA) is still available for air travelers, most visitors now prefer the e-Visa due to its convenience and official online process.

How VOA works:

  • Obtain a pre-approval letter from a licensed Vietnamese travel agency before your trip.
  • Show the letter at the airport in Vietnam.
  • Pay a stamping fee upon arrival.

However, the e-Visa is often simpler and faster for most travelers.

Option 4: Visa from the embassy or consulate

If you plan to enter Vietnam for other purposes or longer time to stay, you’ll need to apply directly at the nearest Vietnamese Embassy or Consulate.

You’ll need:

  • A valid foreign passport.
  • Visa application form.
  • Passport photos.
  • Supporting documents for the purpose of your trip (e.g., business invitation, work permit).
  • Payment of visa fees.

Important tips for overseas Vietnamese

  • Never lose documents that can verify your Vietnamese genealogy - these can get you an exemption or a relaxed visa application.
  • Rules may vary; access official websites or call the Vietnamese Embassy/Consulate in your country to get the latest information.
  • It is strongly advisable that you carry along with you the 5-Year Visa Exemption Certificate with you in case you would like to make frequent visits.

Conclusion

As an Overseas Vietnamese, you will have a good alternative of entering Vietnam with a 5-year visa exemption, e-Visa, VOA, or regular visa. Thinking over the most appropriate type of visa, it is better to think of the frequency of visits to the country, the duration of staying there, and your nationality you are at the moment.

To proceed, please consult the Vietnam Immigration Department’s official website or contact the nearest Vietnamese embassy or consulate for personalized guidance based on your nationality and travel plan.

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